"φέγγος" meaning in All languages combined

See φέγγος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰéŋ.ɡos/, /ˈɸeŋ.ɡos/, /ˈfeŋ.ɡos/, /pʰéŋ.ɡos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰeŋ.ɡos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸeŋ.ɡos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfeŋ.ɡos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfeŋ.ɡos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of unknown origin. Traditionally compared with Lithuanian spingiù (“to glitter”), as well as with Old High German funko (“spark”), but this suggestion is impossible in view of the initial stops. Other theories taking the word as a contamination of an unattested *σπέγγος (*spéngos) and φάος (pháos, “light”) are farfetched. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|nocap=1}} unknown, {{cog|lt|spingiù|t=to glitter}} Lithuanian spingiù (“to glitter”), {{cog|goh|funko|t=spark}} Old High German funko (“spark”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|φέγγεος|n|third|gen2=φέγγους}} φέγγος • (phéngos) n (genitive φέγγεος or φέγγους); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φέγγος|φέγγους|dial=att}} Forms: phéngos [romanization], φέγγεος [genitive], φέγγους [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ φέγγος [nominative, singular], τὼ φέγγει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ φέγγη [nominative, plural], τοῦ φέγγους [genitive, singular], τοῖν φεγγοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν φεγγῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ φέγγει [dative, singular], τοῖν φεγγοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς φέγγεσῐ [dative, plural], φέγγεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs phéngesi [dative, plural], toîs phéngesin [dative, plural], τὸ φέγγος [accusative, singular], τὼ φέγγει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ φέγγη [accusative, plural], φέγγος [singular, vocative], φέγγει [dual, vocative], φέγγη [plural, vocative]
  1. light, splendour, lustre
    Sense id: en-φέγγος-grc-noun-oaZ~AuwR Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 68 13 4 5 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 63 15 5 6 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 11 6 7 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 10 5 6 7
  2. moonlight
    Sense id: en-φέγγος-grc-noun-oiklucOT
  3. light of torches or fire
    Sense id: en-φέγγος-grc-noun-e7kVLVP9
  4. light of the eyes
    Sense id: en-φέγγος-grc-noun-yqvPblcZ
  5. (figuratively) delight, glory, pride Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-φέγγος-grc-noun-1DL8uCRm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: φεγγαῖον (phengaîon), φεγγίτης (phengítēs), φεγγοβολέω (phengoboléō), φέγγω (phéngō), χρυσοφεγγής (khrusophengḗs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phengaîon",
      "word": "φεγγαῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phengítēs",
      "word": "φεγγίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phengoboléō",
      "word": "φεγγοβολέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phéngō",
      "word": "φέγγω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khrusophengḗs",
      "word": "χρυσοφεγγής"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-ita",
            "2": "fengo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italiot Greek: fengo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italiot Greek: fengo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "φέγγος"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: φέγγος (féngos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: φέγγος (féngos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spingiù",
        "t": "to glitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spingiù (“to glitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "funko",
        "t": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German funko (“spark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Traditionally compared with Lithuanian spingiù (“to glitter”), as well as with Old High German funko (“spark”), but this suggestion is impossible in view of the initial stops. Other theories taking the word as a contamination of an unattested *σπέγγος (*spéngos) and φάος (pháos, “light”) are farfetched.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phéngos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φέγγεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φέγγους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φέγγος",
      "roman": "tò phéngos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φέγγει",
      "roman": "tṑ phéngei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φέγγη",
      "roman": "tà phéngē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φέγγους",
      "roman": "toû phéngous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φεγγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phengoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φεγγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phengôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φέγγει",
      "roman": "tôi phéngei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φεγγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phengoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φέγγεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φέγγεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phéngesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phéngesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φέγγος",
      "roman": "tò phéngos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φέγγει",
      "roman": "tṑ phéngei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φέγγη",
      "roman": "tà phéngē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φέγγος",
      "roman": "phéngos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φέγγει",
      "roman": "phéngei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φέγγη",
      "roman": "phéngē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φέγγεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "φέγγους"
      },
      "expansion": "φέγγος • (phéngos) n (genitive φέγγεος or φέγγους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φέγγος",
        "2": "φέγγους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 13 4 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 15 5 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 11 6 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 10 5 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light, splendour, lustre"
      ],
      "id": "en-φέγγος-grc-noun-oaZ~AuwR",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "splendour",
          "splendour"
        ],
        [
          "lustre",
          "lustre"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "φάος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moonlight"
      ],
      "id": "en-φέγγος-grc-noun-oiklucOT",
      "links": [
        [
          "moonlight",
          "moonlight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light of torches or fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-φέγγος-grc-noun-e7kVLVP9",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light of the eyes"
      ],
      "id": "en-φέγγος-grc-noun-yqvPblcZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delight, glory, pride"
      ],
      "id": "en-φέγγος-grc-noun-1DL8uCRm",
      "links": [
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ],
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) delight, glory, pride"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰéŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸeŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfeŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰéŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰeŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸeŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfeŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfeŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φέγγος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "phengaîon",
      "word": "φεγγαῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phengítēs",
      "word": "φεγγίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phengoboléō",
      "word": "φεγγοβολέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phéngō",
      "word": "φέγγω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khrusophengḗs",
      "word": "χρυσοφεγγής"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-ita",
            "2": "fengo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italiot Greek: fengo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italiot Greek: fengo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "φέγγος"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: φέγγος (féngos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: φέγγος (féngos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spingiù",
        "t": "to glitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spingiù (“to glitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "funko",
        "t": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German funko (“spark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Traditionally compared with Lithuanian spingiù (“to glitter”), as well as with Old High German funko (“spark”), but this suggestion is impossible in view of the initial stops. Other theories taking the word as a contamination of an unattested *σπέγγος (*spéngos) and φάος (pháos, “light”) are farfetched.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phéngos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φέγγεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φέγγους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φέγγος",
      "roman": "tò phéngos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φέγγει",
      "roman": "tṑ phéngei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φέγγη",
      "roman": "tà phéngē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φέγγους",
      "roman": "toû phéngous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φεγγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phengoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φεγγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phengôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φέγγει",
      "roman": "tôi phéngei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φεγγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phengoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φέγγεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φέγγεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phéngesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phéngesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φέγγος",
      "roman": "tò phéngos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φέγγει",
      "roman": "tṑ phéngei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φέγγη",
      "roman": "tà phéngē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φέγγος",
      "roman": "phéngos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φέγγει",
      "roman": "phéngei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φέγγη",
      "roman": "phéngē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φέγγεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "φέγγους"
      },
      "expansion": "φέγγος • (phéngos) n (genitive φέγγεος or φέγγους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φέγγος",
        "2": "φέγγους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light, splendour, lustre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "splendour",
          "splendour"
        ],
        [
          "lustre",
          "lustre"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "φάος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moonlight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moonlight",
          "moonlight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light of torches or fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light of the eyes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delight, glory, pride"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ],
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) delight, glory, pride"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰéŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸeŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfeŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰéŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰeŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸeŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfeŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfeŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φέγγος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φέγγος meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.